Unveiling the mystery: does the subaru forester ride on struts or shocks?

The Subaru Forester is renowned for its exceptional handling and off-road capabilities, which are largely attributed to its robust suspension system. However, a common question among car enthusiasts and potential buyers is: “Does the Subaru Forester have struts or shocks?” This blog post aims to provide a comprehensive answer to this query, exploring the differences between these two suspension components and their specific applications in the Forester.

Understanding Struts vs. Shocks

Before delving into the Forester’s suspension, it’s essential to understand the fundamental differences between struts and shocks.

• Struts: Struts are structural components that combine the functions of a shock absorber and a suspension spring. They are typically found in MacPherson strut suspensions, which are widely used in front-wheel-drive and all-wheel-drive vehicles.

• Shocks: Shocks, also known as shock absorbers, are hydraulic devices that primarily control the rebound and compression of the suspension. They work in tandem with springs to absorb and dissipate energy, ensuring a smooth and stable ride.

Does the Subaru Forester Have Struts or Shocks?

The answer is: Struts.

All Subaru Foresters, regardless of model year or trim level, utilize struts as part of their front suspension. This is a common design choice for many modern vehicles, including SUVs and crossovers, as it offers a compact and cost-effective solution for handling and stability.

Benefits of Struts in the Subaru Forester

The use of struts in the Subaru Forester provides several advantages:

• Compact Design: Struts integrate the shock absorber and spring into a single unit, reducing the overall size and weight of the suspension system.

• Reduced Maintenance: Struts are generally more durable than traditional shocks and springs, requiring less frequent maintenance and replacement.

• Improved Handling: Struts provide precise control over wheel movements, enhancing handling characteristics and reducing body roll during cornering.

• Off-Road Capability: Struts can withstand the rigors of off-road driving, providing stability and traction on uneven surfaces.

Rear Suspension: Shocks or Struts?

While the front suspension of the Subaru Forester exclusively uses struts, the rear suspension may vary depending on the model year and trim level.

• Pre-2019 Models: Foresters produced before 2019 featured a trailing-arm rear suspension with separate shocks and coil springs.

• 2019 and Later Models: Starting with the 2019 model year, Subaru introduced a double-wishbone rear suspension in the Forester. This design utilizes struts and coil springs, similar to the front suspension.

Strut and Shock Replacement Intervals

The lifespan of struts and shocks in the Subaru Forester varies depending on driving conditions and maintenance practices. Generally, struts and shocks should be inspected every 50,000 to 60,000 miles and replaced as needed.

Signs of Worn Struts or Shocks

• Bouncy or Unstable Ride: Worn struts or shocks can lead to a bouncy or unstable ride, especially over bumps or uneven surfaces.

• Leaking Fluid: Visible fluid leaks on the struts or shocks indicate a damaged seal and loss of hydraulic fluid.

• Excessive Noise: Worn struts or shocks may produce clunking, knocking, or squeaking noises during suspension movement.

• Reduced Braking Performance: Worn struts or shocks can impair braking performance due to reduced stability and wheel control.

• Uneven Tire Wear: Uneven tire wear can indicate that the struts or shocks are not providing proper support and damping.

Popular Questions

Q: Do all Subaru Foresters have struts?
A: Yes, all Subaru Foresters have struts in the front suspension.

Q: What is the difference between struts and shocks?
A: Struts combine the functions of a shock absorber and a suspension spring, while shocks are hydraulic devices that control suspension movement.

Q: How often should I replace the struts or shocks in my Subaru Forester?
A: Struts and shocks should typically be inspected every 50,000 to 60,000 miles and replaced as needed.

Q: What are the signs of worn struts or shocks?
A: Signs of worn struts or shocks include a bouncy or unstable ride, leaking fluid, excessive noise, reduced braking performance, and uneven tire wear.

Q: Can I replace the struts or shocks in my Subaru Forester myself?
A: Replacing struts or shocks is a complex task that requires specialized tools and knowledge. It is recommended to consult a qualified mechanic for this repair.